Intel B940 Datasheet Page 319

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Datasheet, Volume 2 319
Processor Configuration Registers
2.19.40 LSTS—Link Status Register
This register indicates PCI Express link status.
B/D/F/Type: 0/6/0/PCI
Address Offset: B2–B3h
Reset Value: 1000h
Access: RO, RW1C
Bit Attr
Reset
Value
Description
15 RW1C 0b
Link Autonomous Bandwidth Status (LABWS)
This bit is set to 1b by hardware to indicate that hardware has autonomously
changed link speed or width, without the port transitioning through DL_Down
status, for reasons other than to attempt to correct unreliable link operation.
This bit must be set if the Physical Layer reports a speed or width change was
initiated by the downstream component that was indicated as an
autonomous change.
14 RW1C 0b
Link Bandwidth Management Status (LBWMS)
This bit is set to 1b by hardware to indicate that either of the following has
occurred without the port transitioning through DL_Down status:
A link retraining initiated by a write of 1b to the Retrain Link bit has
completed.
Note: This bit is Set following any write of 1b to the Retrain Link bit,
including when the Link is in the process of retraining for some other reason.
Hardware has autonomously changed link speed or width to attempt to
correct unreliable link operation, either through an LTSSM time-out or a
higher level process.
This bit must be set if the Physical Layer reports a speed or width change was
initiated by the downstream component that was not indicated as an
autonomous change.
13 RO 0b
Data Link Layer Link Active (Optional) (DLLLA)
This bit indicates the status of the Data Link Control and Management State
Machine. It returns a 1b to indicate the DL_Active state, 0b otherwise.
This bit must be implemented if the corresponding Data Link Layer Active
Capability bit is implemented. Otherwise, this bit must be hardwired to 0b.
12 RO 1b
Slot Clock Configuration (SCC)
0 = The device uses an independent clock irrespective of the presence of a
reference on the connector.
1 = The device uses the same physical reference clock that the platform
provides on the connector.
11 RO 0b
Link Training (LTRN)
This bit indicates that the Physical Layer LTSSM is in the Configuration or
Recovery state, or that 1b was written to the Retrain Link bit but Link training
has not yet begun. Hardware clears this bit when the LTSSM exits the
Configuration/Recovery state once Link training is complete.
10 RO 0b
Undefined (Reserved)
The value read from this bit is undefined. In previous versions of this
specification, this bit was used to indicate a Link Training Error. System
software must ignore the value read from this bit. System software is
permitted to write any value to this bit.
9:4 RO 00h
Negotiated Link Width (NLW)
This field indicates negotiated link width. This field is valid only when the link
is in the L0, L0s, or L1 states (after link width negotiation is successfully
completed).
00h = Reserved
01h = X1
02h = X2
04h = X4
08h = X8
10h = X16
All other encodings are reserved.
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