Intel ARCHITECTURE IA-32 User Manual Page 26

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CONTENTS
xxvi
Vol. 3A
PAGE
H.3.4 32-Bit Host-State Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-6
H.4 NATURAL-WIDTH FIELDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-6
H.4.1 Natural-Width Control Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-7
H.4.2 Natural-Width Read-Only Data Fields. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-7
H.4.3 Natural-Width Guest-State Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-8
H.4.4 Natural-Width Host-State Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . H-9
APPENDIX I
VMX BASIC EXIT REASONS
APPENDIX J
VM INSTRUCTION ERROR NUMBERS
FIGURES
Figure 1-1. Bit and Byte Order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-6
Figure 1-2. Syntax for CPUID, CR, and MSR Data Presentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1-8
Figure 2-1. IA-32 System-Level Registers and Data Structures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-3
Figure 2-2. System-Level Registers and Data Structures in IA-32e Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
Figure 2-3. Transitions Among the Processor’s Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-11
Figure 2-4. System Flags in the EFLAGS Register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-12
Figure 2-5. Memory Management Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-15
Figure 2-6. Control Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-18
Figure 3-1. Segmentation and Paging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-2
Figure 3-2. Flat Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
Figure 3-3. Protected Flat Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-4
Figure 3-4. Multi-Segment Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-5
Figure 3-5. Logical Address to Linear Address Translation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-8
Figure 3-6. Segment Selector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-9
Figure 3-7. Segment Registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-10
Figure 3-8. Segment Descriptor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-12
Figure 3-9. Segment Descriptor When Segment-Present Flag Is Clear. . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-14
Figure 3-10. Global and Local Descriptor Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-18
Figure 3-11. Pseudo-Descriptor Formats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-19
Figure 3-12. Linear Address Translation (4-KByte Pages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-23
Figure 3-13. Linear Address Translation (4-MByte Pages). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-24
Figure 3-14. Format of Page-Directory and Page-Table Entries for 4-KByte Pages
and 32-Bit Physical Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-26
Figure 3-15. Format of Page-Directory Entries for 4-MByte Pages and 32-Bit
Addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-27
Figure 3-16. Format of a Page-Table or Page-Directory Entry for a
Not-Present Page. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-30
Figure 3-17. Register CR3 Format When the Physical Address Extension
is Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-31
Figure 3-18. Linear Address Translation With PAE Enabled (4-KByte Pages). . . . . . . . . .3-32
Figure 3-19. Linear Address Translation With PAE Enabled (2-MByte Pages) . . . . . . . . .3-33
Figure 3-20. Format of Page-Directory-Pointer-Table, Page-Directory, and
Page-Table Entries for 4-KByte Pages with PAE Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-35
Figure 3-21. Format of Page-Directory-Pointer-Table and Page-Directory Entries
for 2-MByte Pages with PAE Enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-36
Figure 3-22. Linear Address Translation (4-MByte Pages). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3-38
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